bi thảm in Vietnamese

IPA: [ʔɓi˧˧ tʰaːm˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɪj˧˧ tʰaːm˧˨] [Huế], [ʔɓɪj˧˧ tʰaːm˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 悲慘. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|悲慘}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|悲慘}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 悲慘 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} bi thảm, {{vi-adj}} bi thảm

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "悲慘"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悲慘"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 悲慘",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 悲慘.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bi thảm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bi thảm",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tragic; miserable"
      ],
      "id": "en-bi_thảm-vi-adj-HrDqlUL6",
      "links": [
        [
          "tragic",
          "tragic"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˧ tʰaːm˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧ tʰaːm˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧ tʰaːm˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bi thảm"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "悲慘"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悲慘"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 悲慘",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 悲慘.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bi thảm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bi thảm",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tragic; miserable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tragic",
          "tragic"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˧ tʰaːm˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧ tʰaːm˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧ tʰaːm˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bi thảm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bi thảm" meaning in Vietnamese

Adjective